The Democratic members of an independent agency dedicated to protecting Americans from dangerous products and issuing recalls and safety warnings were fired by President Trump via an overnight email.
It's the latest instance of Trump seeking to replace high-ranking officials at independent federal agencies — efforts that have drawn legal challenges.
These firings come as and warn that Trump may be attempting to dismantle the entire Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
Congressional Democrats and Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent from Vermont, issued a letter Friday condemning purported plans by Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought to eliminate the agency and to absorb its functions and staff into what the lawmakers describe as a "currently nonexistent staff division within the Department of Health and Human Services."
It's unclear if the Trump administration would pursue such a plan. The White House didn't immediately respond to NPR's request for comment, but when asked about changes at the CPSC during her press briefing Friday, Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the president "has the right to fire people within the executive branch."
Richard Trumka Jr., one of the three Democratic commissioners sacked by Trump, in a statement posted on social media: "I'll see him in court."
Trumka and Commissioner Mary Boyle received an email Thursday night informing them Trump was firing them — with no reason stated. Boyle confirmed her termination to .
Alexander Hoehn-Saric, the third Democratic commissioner, that he received no communications from the White House, but that CPSC Acting Chairman Peter Feldman "is preventing me from executing my duties as Commissioner based on an assertion that the President is also seeking my removal."
Feldman told CPSC employees in an email that he was informed of Hoehn-Saric, Trumka and Boyle's removal.
"Both the Constitution and the Consumer Product Safety Act grant the President authority to remove members of CPSC. President Trump has exercised this authority, and he has done so lawfully," Feldman wrote. "CPSC remains committed to our important safety mission: protecting American consumers from the unreasonable risk of injury associated with consumer products. The Commission will continue to carry out its duties with diligence and integrity."
Trumka said his firing and Hoehn-Saric's presumed termination at the panel follows their refusal to follow demands from members of DOGE, Trump and billionaire Elon Musk's government-slashing informal Department of Government Efficiency. The two commissioners maintain their removals are against the law.
"The illegal attempt to remove me from CPSC happened immediately after my colleagues and I took steps to advance our safety work and protect our staff from arbitrary firings," Hoehn-Saric wrote in his statement.
Termination by email
The email to Trumka, reviewed by NPR, says simply: "On behalf of President Donald J. Trump, I am writing to inform you that your position on the Consumer Product Safety Commission is terminated effective immediately. Thank you for your service."
CPSC, an agency formed in 1972, works to protect Americans from dangerous items that pose a safety hazard or even risk death, like and. It also seizes hazardous products at the nation's ports. The agency is led by five commissioners, one who serves as chairman, that serve for multi-year terms. All of the Democrats fired by Trump still had from several months to years left on their term.
The panel's website still lists Acting Chairman Feldman and Republican Commissioner Douglas Dziak, whose term ended in October 2024. The Democrats are now categorized under "past commissioners."
Like Dziak, Trumka, Boyle and Hoehn-Saric were nominated by former President Joe Biden. Boyle was a longtime staff member of the CPSC before being nominated to serve as a commissioner.
Trumka, whose father and Democratic Party ally Richard Trumka, had a background in law with a career working as an assistant attorney general in the consumer protection division in Maryland and as general counsel and staff director of the House Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy.
Hoehn-Saric similarly has a background in law and working on consumer protection oversight as chief counsel with the House Energy and Commerce Committee.
Trumka says since Trump took office, the CPSC has been pressured to fire many of its staff — which he had refused to do. And for that, DOGE came knocking on the agency's door on Thursday afternoon, he said.
"By 3:45 pm, CPSC's Acting Chair, Peter Feldman sent an email to Commissioners seeking approval to bring aboard two DOGE detailees to the agency: Justin Fox and Nate Cavanaugh. He set a 6:00 pm deadline to respond," Trumka wrote.
They were refused. Trumka said, "If these people are allowed in to govern our agency, they will gut it and the result will turn back the clock on product safety. Two of my colleagues said no as well, forming a majority to block the move. Rather than respect the democratic process, soon after, I received the email purporting to fire me."
The CPSC is the latest independent federal agency facing pressure from the Trump administration, and its DOGE counterparts, to slash staff and acquiesce to White House control.
In February, which intended to give him more power over other independent agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission, which oversees markets, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., which insures bank deposits. He wants all of those agencies to put regulatory work through his administration.
In addition to the thousands of federal workers , Trump at independent agencies and any other offices that he perceives as opposing his administration's agenda. The , the National Labor Relations Board and, were hit by high-level firings.
Many of those firings are being over the claim those firings were illegal.
Trumka and Hoehn-Saric say their firings are illegal. Trumka is promising his own legal action.
"I will continue protecting the American people from harm through that time. The President would like to end this nation's long history of independent agencies, so he's chosen to ignore the law and pretend independence doesn't exist. I'll see him in court," Trumka wrote. "CPSC's lifesaving work is far too important to take this lying down."
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