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Nobel-winning economist warns Trump's tariff tactics could spur economic pain

FILE: Robert Shiller attends the 2019 Forbes 30 Under 30 Summit at Detroit Masonic Temple.
Taylor Hill
/
Getty
FILE: Robert Shiller attends the 2019 Forbes 30 Under 30 Summit at Detroit Masonic Temple.

Yale University economics professor emeritus and Nobel laureate says President and are sowing fear and economic instability—both at home and abroad.

Shiller, known for , told ǻ Radio the whipsawing trade strategies under Trump have hurt U.S. credibility and created an environment ripe for job loss and recession.

Tariffs and uncertainty erode confidence

“The economic environment right now is already and will continue to cause job loss for many people,” Shiller said. He warned that families may be forced to relocate to keep jobs, and that even those not directly affected by trade shifts could begin cutting spending out of fear.

According to Shiller, this kind of fear—especially when stoked by unpredictable government policy—can become self-reinforcing.

“That destroys their economic confidence,” he said.

Walking back tariffs, but not the damage

Since taking office, President Trump has repeatedly imposed tariffs on foreign goods, only to reduce or delay them later. Shiller said he expects more walk-backs ahead—especially where China is concerned—as part of ongoing negotiations.

But the long-term credibility cost, he said, has already been paid.

“His credibility has been damaged,” Shiller said. “And unfortunately, it damaged the credibility of the United States as being consistent in its attitude toward foreigners.”

Echoes of history

Shiller drew a direct comparison between today’s . He cited the , which many economists blame for deepening the Great Depression and worsening global instability.

“That led to the election of Adolf Hitler in ’33,” Shiller said. “It might have been behind the beginning of World War II.”

He added that today’s citizens, aware of such history, naturally worry when international cooperation appears to fray.

Advice to state legislators: Prepare to spend

Asked what state lawmakers should do to brace for what he sees as an economic storm, Shiller urged a proactive stance—even if that means borrowing in the short term.

“They’re supposed to borrow money in times of crisis,” he said. “I would say that we may be entering such a time.”

He added that for states lucky enough to have a surplus, like ǻ, now may be the time to responsibly draw from it to stabilize services and support struggling residents.

An uncertain road ahead

Shiller’s message was clear: While economic forecasting is difficult under any circumstances, the current climate—marked by unprecedented shifts in federal policy and rhetoric—is particularly fraught.

“We’ve never seen such wild changes in tax rates,” he said.

Whether those shifts turn into a full-blown economic crisis remains to be seen. But for now, Shiller says both governments and citizens would be wise to act as if the storm is coming.

John Henry Smith is ǻ’s host of All Things Considered, its flagship afternoon news program. He's proud to be a part of the team that won a regional Emmy Award for The Vote: A ǻ Conversation. In his 21st year as a professional broadcaster, he’s covered both news and sports.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT is an initiative from ǻ, the state’s local NPR and PBS station, to elevate Latino stories and expand programming that uplifts and informs our Latino communities. Visit CTPublic.org/latino for more stories and resources. For updates, sign up for the SOMOS CONNECTICUT newsletter at ctpublic.org/newsletters.

SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de ǻ, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

The independent journalism and non-commercial programming you rely on every day is in danger.

If you’re reading this, you believe in trusted journalism and in learning without paywalls. You value access to educational content kids love and enriching cultural programming.

Now all of that is at risk.

Federal funding for public media is under threat and if it goes, the impact to our communities will be devastating.

Together, we can defend it. It’s time to protect what matters.

Your voice has protected public media before. Now, it’s needed again. Learn how you can protect the news and programming you depend on.

ǻ’s journalism is made possible, in part by funding from Jeffrey Hoffman and Robert Jaeger.